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Training Tips
Here is information I found while
searching the internet
TRAINING
TIP: Swollen fingers/hands
Have you experienced your hands becoming swollen during a long
walk ? Mine get so bad sometimes that they actually become numb and my
wedding band cuts painfully into my finger. Some prevention tips
from "walking.about.com":
- Remove your rings prior to a walk.
Loosen your wristwatch strap and elastic sleeves.
- Carry a walking stick and switch
hands while you walk.
- Carry a small object to grip lightly
from time to time as you walk: a small foam pad, rubber ball, map, or
flashlight.
- Do an occasional arm circle.
- Don't clench your hands, keep them
relaxed and slightly open. Every so often, stretch all of your fingers
out for a few seconds and then make a fist. Repeat this several
times.
- Racewalking coach Bonnie Stein of
Acewalker.com recommends using correct arm motion with your arm
bent at almost a 90 degree angle and swinging back and forth from a
relaxed shoulder, rather than opening and closing the arm at the
elbow.
- Play stick-em-up: rest your hands on
top of your head for a few seconds to get them above the level of your
heart.
- Whenever you are sweating, take care
in balancing your water and salt intake.
You can read more about this problem here:
http://walking.about.com/cs/med/a/swollenhands.htm
TRAINING
TIP:
Blisters
During your longer training walks, you may have experienced a
blister or two on your feet. Here are some suggestions from the website
for marathon walkers:
http://www.thewalkingsite.com/blisters.html
Blisters are also caused by friction, heat and
sweating. Most of the same preventative measures apply, but walkers will
try almost anything to prevent blisters.
Shoes - As with many other walking
ailments, begin with the shoes. Your shoes must fit properly to avoid
blisters. Too snug or too loose is always a problem. Ensure that there
is ½ inch space between your longest toe and the end of your shoe. Be
sure that you have enough room to wiggle your toes inside the toe box,
and your heel does not slip when you walk.
Choose shoes that breath well, with a
lot of fabric or mesh combined with leather rather than a solid leather
shoe.
Inspect the inside of your shoes for seams or worn
areas that might produce extra friction.
Socks - Select socks that fit your foot
without being too tight or too loose. Stay away from tube socks as they
don't fit close enough to the foot.
Choose soft wicking fabric such as coolmax (NO
cotton). Cotton absorbs moisture and is usually a little rough in
texture. Ensure that the socks do not have bulky stitching at the toes
or heels. Thorlo, WigWam, and Thermolite are a few of the popular
brands.
Some people choose to wear two layers of socks (or
a sock that is made with double layers) to aid in blister prevention.
Do not wear socks that are too worn. Thin areas
and holes are very likely to produce hot spots and blisters.
Do not wear untested socks on a long walk and
never wear unwashed socks. Also follow manufacturer's laundering
instructions for the best results.
When walking distance carry a spare pair of socks.
Change during your walk if your feet become sweaty or wet. (Tip: dust
the inside of your spare socks with talcum powder and place in a ziplock
bag inside your fanny pack.)
Stay Dry - Using powder along with the
right sock can really help. Use foot powder, talcum powder, or
cornstarch to stay dry. (Try Gold Bond or Dr. Scholls foot powder.)
TRAINING
TIP: Hydration
Proper hydration is important during exercise. Adequate fluid intake for
athletes, even the recreational kind, is essential to comfort,
performance and safety. The longer and more intensely you exercise, the
more important it is to drink the right kind of fluids. Studies have
found that a loss of two or more percent of one's body weight due to
sweating is linked to a drop in blood volume. When this occurs, the
heart works harder in order to move blood through the bloodstream. This
can lead to reduced performance of elite athletes. However, more
research is finding that recreational exercisers are also at risk of
drinking too much water and suffering from hyponatremia or water
intoxication. Clearly, drinking the right amount of the right fluids is
critical for performance and safety while exercising.
To find the correct balance of fluids for exercise, the American College
Of Sports Medicine suggests the following:
- Eat a high carbohydrate, low fat diet & drink plenty of fluids
between exercise sessions. (Plain water or fluids without sugar,
caffeine or alcohol are the best).
- Drink 17 oz (2+ Cups) of fluid 2 hours before exercise.
- Drink every 15 minutes during exercise.
- Keep drinks cooler than air temperature & close at hand (a water
bottle is ideal).
- If you exercise for more than 60 minutes, you may benefit from a
sports drink containing carbohydrate (not greater than 8%
concentration, though).
- Take 30-60 grams of carbohydrate per hour to delay fatigue & fuel
muscle contractions.
- Inclusion of sodium (0.5-0.7 g.1(-1) of water) ingested during
exercise lasting longer than an hour may enhance palatability, and
therefore encourage athletes to drink enough.
Read entire article:
http://sportsmedicine.about.com/cs/hydration/a/aa041103a.htm
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